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Victoria Crater at Meridiani Planum (TRA_000873_1780)

Victoria Crater at Meridiani Planum
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

This HiRISE image shows "Victoria Crater," an impact crater at Meridiani Planum, near the equator of Mars. The crater is approximately 800 meters (about half a mile) in diameter. It has a distinctive "scalloped" shape to its rim, caused by erosion and downhill movement of crater wall material. Layered sedimentary rocks are exposed along the inner wall of the crater, and boulders that have fallen from the crater wall are visible on the crater floor. The floor of the crater is occupied by a striking field of sand dunes.

Since January, 2004, the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity has been operating at Meridiani Planum. Five days before this image was taken, Opportunity arrived at the rim of Victoria Crater, after a drive of more than 9 km (over 5 miles). The rover can be seen in this image, at roughly the "ten o'clock" position along the rim of the crater.


OBSERVATION TOOLBOX
Acquisition date: Local Mars time: 3:27 PM
Latitude (centered):-2.0 ° Longitude (East):354.5 °
Range to target site:268.6 km (167.9 miles)Original image scale range:from 26.9 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) to 53.7 cm/pixel (with 2 x 2 binning)
Map projected scale:25 cm/pixel and north is upMap projection:EQUIRECTANGULAR
Emission angle:3.8 ° Phase angle:59.3 °
Solar incidence angle:56 °, with the Sun about 34 ° above the horizon Solar longitude:115.3 °, Northern Summer
For non-map projected products:
North azimuth:97 ° Sub-solar azimuth:34.5 °
F O R   M A P   P R O J E C T E D   P R O D U C T S
North azimuth:270°Sub solar azimuth209.1°

 

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For information about NASA and agency programs on the Web, visit: http://www.nasa.gov. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems is the prime contractor for the project and built the spacecraft. The HiRISE camera was built by Ball Aerospace and Technology Corporation and is operated by the University of Arizona. The image data were processed using the U.S. Geological Survey’s ISIS3 software.